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Written by: Tim Devaney
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FAQ: Editors’ answers
What is EMI?
EMI stands for Equated Monthly Installment. It's the fixed monthly payment you make to the lender until your loan is fully repaid. Each EMI payment includes both principal (the original loan amount) and interest on the outstanding balance. The interest portion is higher in the beginning and gradually decreases over time as the principal amount is paid down. This is called the reducing balance method.
What is a personal loan?
A personal loan is an unsecured loan, meaning you don't need to pledge any collateral to borrow the money. It's typically a short-term loan, with an average repayment period of 3 years. Personal loans are approved based on your creditworthiness and financial situation, and they generally come with higher interest rates compared to secured loans like car loans or home loans.
How to use the Personal Loan EMI Calculator?
The calculator is designed to be user-friendly. Simply enter three key pieces of information: Loan amount: The total amount you want to borrow. Loan term: The duration of the loan (in months). Interest rate: The annual interest rate on the loan. Once you enter these values, the calculator will automatically compute your monthly EMI payment. You can also adjust the sliders to see how changes in loan amount, term, or interest rate affect your EMI.
How is Personal Loan EMI calculated?
Personal loan EMIs are calculated using the reducing balance method, where interest is charged on the remaining loan balance. While the EMI amount stays constant throughout the loan term, the portion going towards principal increases over time, and the interest portion decreases.
The formula used for calculating EMI is:
EMI = P * r * (1 + r)^n / ((1 + r)^n - 1)
What is CIBIL?
CIBIL (Credit Information Bureau (India) Limited) is India's first credit bureau. It maintains a database of borrowers' credit history and provides this information to lenders in the form of credit reports. A good CIBIL score is generally required for loan approval.